TABLE 7: loglan word-classes

Logan
word-class

Phonetic
form[s]

Example

English
word-classes

Maximum
size of class

Probable
size of class

Probable
frequency range

CONNECTIVES

-

.V

.E [E] AND

THE MAJOR CONJUNCTIONS

5

5

WITHIN FIRST 500

INDICATORS

-

XV

YE [YEH] YES

EXPLETIVES, MANY ATTITUDINAL EXPRESSIONS

25

22

WITHIN FIRST 500


SIMPLE
OPERATORS

CV

DA [DAH] HE, SHE, IT


ALL PRONOUNS, NUMBERS, TENSE FLEXTIONS, MINOR CONJUNCTIONS, MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLS, NAMES OF LETTERS, PUNCTUATION MARKS, MOST ADVERBS ANS SOME PREPOSITIONS


80

80

WITHIN FIRST 1000

OPERATORS

SENTENTIAL
OPERATORS

CXV

SOI [SOY] SO, THEREFORE


550

100

WITHIN FIRST 1000


COMPOUND
OPERATORS

CV ' CV

FACI [FAH'/SHEE] SOON

6400

20

WITHIN FIRST 1000


SIMPLE
PREDICATES

CV ' C/CV
CCV ' /CV

BORSI [BOR'/SHEE] BOY
GROCA [GRO'/SHAH] GROW


86400

8000

WITHIN FIRST 10000



PREDICATES


COMPLEX
PREDICATES
[TWO TERMS]

CV'C |
CCV' | /CV'C/CV

CV'C |
CCV' | /CCV'/CV


GROMAKSO [GRO'/MAHK/SO] CULTIVATE
GRO GROCA = GROW
MAKSO = MAKE


ALL COMMON NOUNS, ADJECTIVES, AND VERBS, SOME ADVERBS AND MOST PREPOSITIONS


103.296.000


?


?





COMPLEX
PREDICATES
[THREE
TERMS]

CV'C |
CCV' | CV'C |
CV'C | CCV' | CV'C
CCV' |

CV'C |
CCV' | CV'C |
CV'C | CCV' | CCV'
CCV' |


GROMAKSENSI GRO'/MAHK/SEN/SEE]
AGRONOMY
GRO GROCA = GROW
MAK MAKSO = MAKE
SENSI = SCIENCE



VERY
LARGE


?


?

PROPER
NAMES

-

L? - C

LO TAM [LOO TAHM] TOM
LO MISISISPIS [LOO MEESEESEEPEES]
THE MISSIPPPI

ALL PROPER NOUNS

VERY
LARGE

?

ENTIRE
FRQUENCY
RANGE



LOGLAN WORD-CLASSES reflect the syntactical concepts incorporated in the grammar of the language from symbolic logic and are readily identified by their characteristic phonetic forms (second column from left). Thus any one-letter word is a logical "connective" and is recognizable as a vowel preceded by a glottal stop (.v), Any vowel diphthong (xv) is an "indicator" of the attitude of the speaker toward what he says.


Any open monosyllable, that is, a consonant followed by a vowel or diphthong (cv or cxv), or series of such syllables (cv'cv) is an "operator," a formal logical, mathematical or grammatical element of the statement in which it occurs. Any five-, eight- or 11-letter word containing a multiple consonant and ending in a vowel is a "predicate," a class of words that takes in the nouns, adjectives,


verbs and adverbs of familiar grammars. Proper names may have any length and consonant-vowel pattern, but they must be preceded by the name operator lu, must end in a consonant and must not include lu preceded by a consonant. As the columns at right indicate, the use (frequency range) of these words ia roughly proportional to their length and is inverse to the number in each class.